[84486] Memorandum of understanding between the US and Iran: Ceasefire on fronts, including Lebanon, and the opening of the Strait of Hormuz

A historic memorandum of understanding between Washington and Tehran on the way to signing

Throughout the day (June 15, 2026), many media outlets, led by Al Jazeera and Al Mayadeen, reported on the formulation of a memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran. According to the reports, the Prime Minister of Pakistan announced a peace agreement that includes an immediate and permanent cessation of hostilities on all fronts, including in Lebanon. The Secretariat of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran confirmed that the conditions include the lifting of the naval blockade on Iran and the opening of the Strait of Hormuz.

The disputes surrounding the Lebanese arena

While in Iran it is emphasized that "the end of the war in Lebanon is an integral part of the agreement", a deep dispute with Israel is evident. Defense Minister Israel Katz clarified that he and Netanyahu have adopted a policy whereby the IDF will remain in "security zones" in Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza, and that Israel is not bound by the Lebanese clause in the agreement in question. Sources in the Israeli defense establishment, as quoted on Channel 13, defined the situation as "absurd" and as one where Iran receives a "veto power" over the IDF's freedom of action.

Regional and international reactions

Regional countries responded positively to the agreement. The Saudi Foreign Ministry welcomed the move and emphasized the importance of "protecting the security interests of the countries of the region." Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri praised the "insistence on a binding clause for the cessation of Israeli aggression." On the American side, President Donald Trump stated that the agreement will bring prosperity to the region and noted that the "Strait of Hormuz will open on Friday" after the removal of mines.

Ongoing fighting on the ground

Despite the reports of an agreement, the situation on the ground in southern Lebanon continues to burn. Hezbollah's military wing released footage of hits on Israeli armored vehicles in various locations, including in the Kfar Tebnit area. For its part, the IDF continued proactive operations, including the demolition of infrastructure and outposts in these areas, which indicates the continuation of de facto fighting on the ground despite the political declarations.